understanding of fasting in Islam

As believers we have the length of obligatory fasting in Islam, people will know that it has a middle order that differs from the previous kind of fasting in ordinances and implementation time. Not too tight so as to incriminate the Muslims, nor too loose so that it ignores aspects of psychological abuse. Things which have demonstrated flexibility. and some information about lent contained below may be able to make us paqham tentanh does what is fasting.

1. Understanding the fast
• According to the Arabic language, fasting is a holding of everything such as withholding sleep, hold talks, held off eating and so on. The Details,
• fasting is keeping from works that can invalidate the fast such as eating, drinking, and sexual intercourse on the whole day (from dawn to setting sun.
• Fasting is obligatory for a muslim that he reached puberty, sensible, clean from menstruation and parturition, accompanied by sincere intentions simply because Allah ta'aala. The word of Almighty God: "and eat drink until the white thread for light from a black thread, i.e. the dawn". (Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 187).
2. the Pillars of fasting
• refrain from eating and drinking,
• keep his cock (not sexual intercourse),
• restrain not to break his fast, since the publication of the reddish horizon (Fajr twilight)
• the obligation of fasting in Islam, people will know that it has a middle order that differs from the previous kind of fasting in ordinances and implementation time. Not too tight so as to incriminate the Muslims, nor too loose so that it ignores aspects of psychological abuse. Which case has demonstrated the flexibility of Islam.
3. terms of compulsory fasting
• Muslim.
• Puberty and perfection; children are not required to fast; But if the strong do it, could be invited to observe the exercise.
• From menstruating and parturition (this particular to women).
• The power (power). The power here is to say, it does not hurt and not an old one. The sick and the elderly, they can be fast, but it is not obliged to pay fidyah (ransom).


4. terms of Legitimately Fast
v. terms of legitimately fast there are six:
• Islam: fasting is not valid before unbelievers to Islam.
• Reason: invalid fasting lunatics to back perfection.
• Unauthorized Tamyiz: fast young children before being able to distinguish (the good with the bad).
• No menstruation: menstruation woman fast is not valid, before stopping haidnya. . Holier than menstruating and parturition. Women who are menstruating and parturition is not valid if they are fasting, but mandatory qadla program at other times, as many times as the number of days that he leave.
• Not parturition: fasting is not valid before parturition, females of parturition.
• Intentions: from evening to each day in an obligatory fast. It is based on the words of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wasallam: "whoever has no intention of fasting at night before dawn, then it is not valid to fast."(HR.Ahmad, Abu Dawood, Ibn maajah, Al-nasaa'i and Al-tirmidhi. It is mauquf hadiths by At-tirmidhi and this hadeeth indicates not legitimately fast unless accompanied by the intention since the night the day, that is to make the intention to fast in one part of the night.
6. Miscellaneous of fasting
1. the OBLIGATORY FASTS
v Fasting the month of Ramadan
v. the case of Fasting
v Fast Nazar
2. FASTING CIRCUMCISION
v fast 6 (six) days in Shawwaal
v Fast Middle months (13, 14, 15) of each month Qomariyah
v Fasting Mondays and Thursdays
v Fasting the day of Arafat
v Fast on 9th and 10th month of Muharam
v Lent the Prophet David. (one day bepuasa one day break)
Fasting the month of Rajab, v
v Fasting in sha'baan
v Fast As-Shura '
3. Fasting Makruh
v fast on Fridays
v Lent a full year (fasting accidents)
v Fast Wishal
4. Fasting Haraam
v fast on two feasts (. Fasting on the 1st and 10th Dzulhijjah) i.e.
Fasting Tashreeq Days v on 11, 12, 13 month of Dzulhijjah
v fast on a day that is doubtful (day of doubt/doubt today)
v Fast a woman without a husband's permission
7.  Things that invalidate the fast
• Eating and drinking on purpose. If it is done because it is not clear if he has forgotten.
• Jima ' (sexual intercourse).
• Put the food into the stomach. Included in this is the glut of injections and blood transfusions for the fasting person.
• Issuing mani in a State of waking because of masturbation, touching, kissing or for other purpose.
• Discharge of blood, menstruation and parturition
• Deliberately vomiting by releasing food or drink from the stomach through the mouth. (Narrated by Ahmad, Abu Dawood, Ibn Maajah and Al-tirmidhi)
• Apostates of Islam (may Allaah protect us from him).
8.The Virtue of Fasting
Fasting is one of the practices that are loved by Allaah in which God promises the virtues and the great benefits for those who practice it, From Abu Hurairah Radi ' anhu that the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wasallambersabda,
Does That Mean
"Allaah said: every child of Adam is a charity for him except fasting, indeed to me and I will respond, fasting is a shield, so if one of you guys fasting then he should not speak to nasty, and yelling, and do not behave with his behavior the Gentiles, if someone mencelanya or menzaliminya then he should say: Verily, I'm fasting (twice)The self, for the sake of Muhammad in his hand, it's the smell of the mouth of the fasting person is more perfumed Allah on the day of resurrection from the fragrance of musk, and for the fasting person there are two happiness that he was happy with both of them, i.e., when did he blessed with open their fast and when Rabbnya he met blessed with fast. " (Narrated by Al-Bukhaari, Muslim and others).
9. the laws Relating to the Fast
Meaning:
"(that) in a few days. Whoever among you is sick or on a journey (did), then (must pay for her fasting) days which left it on the other days. And mandatory for those who exercise it weight (if they are not fast) pay the fidyah, (i.e.): feed one poor person. Whoever the readiness exercise the virtues, then that is better for him. And fast better for you if you know. " (QS.al-Baqarah: 183-184)
10. The Benefits of Fasting
• the benefits of fasting in terms of social
• health benefits of fasting
• the benefits of fasting is break lust
• empty the liver only to think and Dhikr
• The rich be know how God's favour upon himself
• the benefits of fasting is to narrow down the road of blood flow
11.The Wisdom Behind Fasting Ramadhan
Ramadhan months contain lots of wisdom in it.It would be a thrill to their hearts the faithful with the advent of the month of Ramadan. Not only does the worship has been directed for a month full of reply reward doubled the month of Ramadan, even God had lowered the Holy Book al-Quranulkarim, a guidance for mankind and to distinguish between right and wrong. Ramadan fasting will cleanse our spiritual with instilling feelings of patience, compassion, gracious, said true, sincere, discipline, terthindar from the greedy and avaricious nature, believe in yourself, etc.
12. Conclosion
Does everything have to diketahuai their knowledge and the fundamentals that underlie it, so someone will be willing and able to learn and practise things more and sesutuatu well as did fasting, then someone that fast will implement in earnest if know its benefits and laws which underlies a practice. Get it done fast according to all judgments and make the month of Ramadan in the holy month of Ramadan as the month to Excel as the Prophet. The companions and the pious people as months for achievers to God.
Thank you to have read this article may we become more faithful and tawwakul to God Almighty.

Anhar Muflih

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